The Stock Exchange of India
The right to possess a portion of the organization whose shares have been purchased is known as a share. The physical entity that permits the buying and selling of company shares or stocks is known as the share market.
The share market in India is divided into two stock exchanges: The National Stock Exchange (NSE) and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) (BSE).
Companies that have gone “public” or “listed” on the share exchanges are referred to as “public” or “listed” companies.
Stock trading, like any other traded commodity, is successful when shares are purchased at cheaper prices and sold at higher prices. The stock markets’ success is measured by a rising or declining “stock index.” The term “index” refers to a group of shares that can be used to determine the market’s overall performance. The Nifty (a group of 50 shares listed on the NSE) and the Sensex are the two stock indices in India (a group of 30 shares listed in the BSE).
Stocks are divided into two categories for stock market in India: mid-cap and large-cap. While “mid-cap + large cap” shares are offered by shares with a market value of more than 255 trillion rupees, “large-cap” shares are issued by companies having a market capitalization of more than 100 billion dollars.
Read more: How to Choose Stocks Wisely and Trade Online in India
The stock market is divided into “blue chip” and “penny” categories. Blue chip firms are those that have high performance criteria and have shown a lot of consistency during market downturns and upturns. These firms have the trust of investors and can guarantee long-term returns to traders. Reliance Industries Ltd., HDFC Ltd., Infosys Technologies Ltd., BhartiAirtel Ltd., Reliance., and ICICI Bank Ltd. are just a handful of India’s blue chip stocks. The NSE has a market capitalization of $3.4 trillion.
In India, penny stocks are those that trade for less than INR 10 or, in some situations, less than INR 20. The market capitalization of parent companies is usually less than INR 75 crores. These shares are now trading at low prices, but if carefully invested in, they can yield a significant profit. When marginal improvements are multiplied across a huge volume of investment, these shares are associated with high risks, but they can also be signs of profitability. Avon Corporation, Alu, BST Agro Tech (India), RaghuvirSynthetics, Techno Engineers, and Sam Industries are just a few of the penny stock names that are frequently recommended. It is well known that stock trading in India necessitates the ownership of both a demat and a trading account. An approved brokerage business facilitates trading by assisting investors and traders in the purchase and sale of specific equities. Commodities, corporate shares, Forex, and market indexes have all benefited from the increased popularity of stock trading.
